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March 24, 2026
鲜明(鮮明)xiānmíng(xian1ming2)
鲜明 (xiān míng) describes something that is bright, clear-cut, or distinct. It is often used to refer to vivid colors, sharp contrasts, or clear differences in ideas or characteristics, emphasizing clarity and boldness in expression or appearance.
Frequency#14859DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
鲜明 is often used in the context of art and literature in Chinese culture, where vivid imagery and clear contrasts are celebrated, reflecting the cultural appreciation for aesthetics and clarity in expression.
Memory Tip
Imagine a bright, vivid painting where every color is鲜 (xiān) fresh and明 (míng) bright. The image of a colorful landscape can help you remember that鲜明 means distinct and clear, just like the sharp colors on the canvas.
Meanings of 鲜明
xiānmíng(xian1ming2)
1bright
2clear-cut
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 鲜明
鲜明Simplified
鮮明Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#14859Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1
Podcast: 鲜明
Podcast: 鲜明
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AI Study Notes for 鲜明
Quick Contrast
鲜艳 (xiānyàn) vs 鲜明 (xiānmíng): use 鲜艳 for vivid colors, while 鲜明 emphasizes clarity and distinctness in ideas or characteristics.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a bright, vivid painting where every color is鲜 (xiān) fresh and明 (míng) bright. The image of a colorful landscape can help you remember that鲜明 means distinct and clear, just like the sharp colors on the canvas.
Usage Notes
Be careful when using 鲜明 in formal contexts; it is often more appropriate in descriptive language rather than academic writing. Common collocations include 鲜明的对比 (distinct contrast) and 鲜明的特征 (clear characteristics). Remember to use the correct tones to avoid confusion with similar-sounding words.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 6 word, 鲜明 connects to themes of clarity and distinction found in more advanced vocabulary. Focus on using it in descriptive contexts and compare it with related adjectives like 明亮 (bright) and 清晰 (clear).
Cultural Note
鲜明 is often used in the context of art and literature in Chinese culture, where vivid imagery and clear contrasts are celebrated, reflecting the cultural appreciation for aesthetics and clarity in expression.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 鲜明 with similar adjectives. For example, saying '这幅画的颜色是明鲜' is incorrect; it should be '这幅画的颜色鲜明' to convey that the colors are distinct.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 鲜明
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Grammar Patterns of 鲜明
鲜明 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高，not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
个性____是英国人固有的、也是他们看重的特点。
Individuality is a valued and inherent part of the British character.
Example Sentences for 鲜明 (9)
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1
个性鲜明是英国人固有的、也是他们看重的特点。
gè xìng xiān míng shì yīng guó rén gù yǒu de、 、 yě shì tā mén kàn zhòng de tè。
Individuality is a valued and inherent part of the British character.
2
色彩鲜明的主题才会产生这种效果。
sè cǎi xiān míng de zhǔ tí cái huì chǎn shēng zhè zhǒng xiào guǒ。
The effect only works well with strongly coloured subjects.
3
与花哨的打扮形成鲜明对比的是这件小黑裙子。
yǔ huā shào de dǎ bàn xíng chéng xiān míng duì bǐ de shì zhè jiàn xiǎo hēi qún zǐ。
The little black dress is the anithesis of fussy dressing.
4
他这些年写了几首政治色彩鲜明的抒情诗。
tā zhè xiē nián xiě le jī shǒu zhèng zhì sè cǎi xiān míng de shū qíng shī。
He's written a few overtly political lyrics over the years.
5
色彩鲜明的油漆可以把这个地方弄亮些.
sè cǎi xiān míng de yóu qī kě yǐ bǎ zhè gè dì fāng nòng liàng xiē.
duì hé de cóng shù sǒng lì zài sì zhōu wéi, , bèi rǔ bái de zhāo xiá chèn dé fēi cháng xiān.
Bushes across the river stood round and bright - coloured out of a milky haze.
9
他眯起眼睛,看着那些色彩鲜明的人影从山上向他飞降.
tā mī qǐ yǎn jīng, , kàn zháo nà xiē sè cǎi xiān míng de rén yǐng cóng shān shàng xiàng tā fēi.
He squinted at the brightly colored figures swooping toward him down the hill.
Cultural Notes for 鲜明
🏮Cultural insight
鲜明 is often used in the context of art and literature in Chinese culture, where vivid imagery and clear contrasts are celebrated, reflecting the cultural appreciation for aesthetics and clarity in expression.
Frequently Asked Questions about 鲜明
Yes, you can use 鲜明 to describe a personality that stands out distinctly, such as 鲜明的个性 (distinct personality).
No, 鲜明 can also describe ideas or arguments that are clearly articulated and distinct.
Some synonyms include 清晰 (clear) and 显著 (prominent) depending on the context.
